Meteors
and meteorites
Meteors are pieces of stray extraterrestrial rock, sometimes with
a high proportion of metals like iron, that enter the Earth's atmosphere.
Meteorites are the remnants of meteors that actually hit the Earth. Meteors
or meteorites come from a variety of sources and are best described as
bits of planetary debris as well as stray asteroids.
Mars is source of meteor material; in fact, a dog was killed by a meteor
in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1911, by what is now believed to be a piece of
Mars rock. It has been calculated that thousands of tonnes of Martian
rock and dust fall on Earth each year, this massive quantity of debris
floating in space is due to rock having been blasted from the surface
of Mars by asteroid impacts occurring over the past few million years.
A similar amount of material from Earth may also be colliding with Mars
each year, and some scientists have theorised that this may be a way that
life could "jump" from one planet to another in the form of
rock dwelling bacteria.
Shooting stars and meteor showers Interplanetary space and the solar
wind
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